How to Start Collecting Magic: The Gathering
What Makes Magic: The Gathering Worth Collecting
Magic: The Gathering (MTG) has been in continuous print since 1993, making it one of the longest-running collectible card games in history. Its card pool numbers over 25,000 unique cards across hundreds of sets. The game is actively played at kitchen tables, local game stores, regional tournaments, and professional championships - meaning demand for cards remains robust and sustained.
Collectors are drawn to Magic for many reasons: the stunning fantasy artwork, the strategic depth of deck-building, the nostalgia of early sets, and the real financial value of the most sought-after cards. Reserved List cards (a subset of older cards Wizards of the Coast has pledged never to reprint) are among the most valuable collectibles in the trading card world.
Decide What Kind of Collector You Want to Be
Magic collecting splits into several overlapping communities:
- Competitive player: Builds decks for specific formats (Standard, Modern, Legacy, Commander). Prioritises playability over collectability.
- Commander collector: Commander (EDH) is the most popular casual format; players build 100-card singleton decks around a legendary creature. Collecting is driven by fun and synergy more than tournament value.
- Set completionist: Aims to own every card in a given set, including rare treatments like foils, extended art, and showcase frames.
- Vintage/Reserved List collector: Focuses on the most valuable and historically significant cards - Power Nine, dual lands, and other early-era staples.
- Artwork collector: Prioritises specific artists, art styles, or the original art-frame aesthetic of pre-8th-Edition cards.
Understand the Card Rarities and Treatments
Each Magic card has a rarity indicated by the colour of its expansion symbol:
- Common (black symbol): Plentiful; low individual value but the backbone of most decks.
- Uncommon (silver symbol): More useful for decks; some uncommons become highly sought after for Commander.
- Rare (gold symbol): The chase cards in most sets. Many of the most-played cards are rare.
- Mythic Rare (orange/red symbol): The rarest in modern sets; often format-defining or flavour-driven premiere cards.
Beyond rarity, modern sets include premium treatments: foil, full-art borderless, showcase frames, extended art, retro frames, and serialised numbered cards (e.g., 001/250). These command significant premiums and are the focus of many collectors today.
Know the Formats Before You Buy
MTG has multiple sanctioned formats, each with different card legality:
- Standard: Only the last two years of sets. Cards rotate out annually. Best for newer players at events.
- Pioneer: Sets from 2012 onward. No rotation. A middle ground between Standard and Modern.
- Modern: Sets from 2003 onward. Highly competitive, expensive format at the top level.
- Legacy and Vintage: Virtually all cards legal. Extremely expensive due to Reserved List staples like the Power Nine (Ancestral Recall, Black Lotus, etc.).
- Commander (EDH): Almost all cards legal; singleton format (one copy of each non-basic land). The most popular format by player count.
For beginners, starting with Commander or Standard keeps costs manageable and gets you playing quickly.
Packs vs Singles: The Golden Rule
Just as with Pokemon, buying singles is far more efficient than opening packs when you want specific cards. A $15 draft booster will yield roughly 1 rare and 1 mythic; the average expected value is nearly always below the pack cost once opened at scale. Buy packs for draft events (where opening and playing with random cards is the format) or for the experience of cracking a new set. Buy singles to fill your deck or collection.
Reputable singles marketplaces include TCGPlayer (US), Card Market (Europe), and eBay. Local game stores often have singles cases and will buy or trade cards you no longer need.
Where to Start Collecting
A practical starting path for most beginners:
- Buy a Commander preconstructed deck ($50-$60). These are playable out of the box and give you 100 cards to understand your preferred playstyle.
- Upgrade the precon gradually by buying targeted singles rather than packs.
- If you want to complete sets, start with a recent set you find visually appealing. Target the commons and uncommons in bulk lots cheaply, then single out the rares.
- Attend a pre-release event at your local game store. You draft and keep the packs - a great social experience and a low-pressure way to learn the game.
Storing and Protecting Your Cards
- Sleeves: Always sleeve any card worth more than a few dollars. Dragon Shield and KMC are premium brands; Ultra Pro makes affordable alternatives.
- Binders: Side-loading binder pages protect cards better than top-loading. Use a dedicated binder per set or theme.
- Toploaders: For cards worth $20+, store in a penny sleeve inside a toploader.
- Card storage boxes: BCW boxes hold hundreds of cards affordably. Label them by set or colour.
- Grading: PSA and Beckett grade MTG cards. Worth considering for cards over $100 in raw condition, particularly reserved list staples.
Track Your MTG Collection
CollectionPlnr's Magic: The Gathering tracker lets you log every card, see your set completion progress, and view market values across your collection. When you collect multiple types of cards - MTG, Pokemon, and Yu-Gi-Oh - CollectionPlnr brings everything together in one dashboard.
Understanding Card Values
MTG card prices fluctuate based on playability across formats, reprint announcements (reprints usually drop prices significantly), ban list updates (a ban in Modern can crash a card's value; an unban can spike it), and broader market sentiment. The Reserved List cards are generally considered more stable because reprints are contractually prohibited.
Always check recent sold prices on TCGPlayer or eBay rather than guide prices, which can lag by months. Set alerts on the cards you want rather than impulse-buying at a spike.
Common Beginner Mistakes
- Building multiple expensive decks at once: Pick one format and one deck. Master it before expanding.
- Buying cards for a format you do not actually play: Legacy cards are expensive; only buy them if you have a playgroup.
- Ignoring reprints: Many expensive cards get reprinted in Commander products or supplemental sets. Patience saves money.
- Not protecting cards immediately: A bent corner or scuff from a single unsleeved game drops a card's value and makes it unacceptable in many playgroups.
- Paying pack price for non-draft products: Set boosters and collector boosters are aimed at collectors but still represent poor expected value for targeted singles.
Setting a Realistic Budget
Commander can be enjoyed at virtually any budget: $50 precons exist, but so do $5,000 optimised lists. A competitive Modern deck costs $800-$2,000 at the top level but $100-$300 for budget builds. Start at the low end, learn the format, and invest gradually. Many long-time players find the most enjoyable decks are the ones built slowly and deliberately over time.