T. G
Issues
784
Series
221
Active
1916-2017
As Colorist (1 series)
As Cover Artist (1 series)
As Inker (210 series)
The Lone Ranger
Dell - 107 issues
Bonanza
Western - 30 issues
Blue Bolt
Novelty / Premium / Curtis - 29 issues
The Lone Ranger
Western - 21 issues
Fernseh Abenteuer
Tessloff - 21 issues
Avontuur Classics
Classics/Williams - 19 issues
Four Color
Dell - 19 issues
Cheyenne
Dell - 19 issues
Der einsame Reiter
BSV - Williams - 19 issues
Ensomme Rytter
Hjemmet / Egmont - 14 issues
Gespenster Geschichten
Bastei Verlag - 12 issues
First Love Illustrated
Harvey - 12 issues
Sheriff
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 11 issues
Bonanza
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 11 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Western - 11 issues
Mystery Comics Digest
Western - 11 issues
Billy the Kid Adventure Magazine
Toby - 9 issues
Boys' and Girls' March of Comics
Western - 9 issues
Kent Blake of the Secret Service
Marvel - 9 issues
The Lone Ranger's Famous Horse Hi-Yo Silver
Dell - 8 issues
The Lone Ranger's Companion Tonto
Dell - 7 issues
The Twilight Zone
Western - 7 issues
Target Comics
Novelty / Premium / Curtis - 7 issues
First Romance Magazine
Harvey - 6 issues
The Lone Ranger
World Distributors - 6 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not!
Western - 6 issues
The Lone Ranger
Consolidated Press - 6 issues
The Lone Ranger Annual
World Distributors - 5 issues
Red Warrior
Marvel - 5 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs Korak, Son of Tarzan
Western - 5 issues
Billy the Kid Adventure Magazine
World Distributors - 5 issues
Land of the Giants
Western - 5 issues
Lassie
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 4 issues
Korak
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 4 issues
Korak
BSV - Williams - 4 issues
Return of the Outlaw
Toby - 4 issues
Bonanza
BSV - Williams - 4 issues
Topix
Catechetical Guild Educational Society - 4 issues
Lassie
Western - 4 issues
Kid Colt Outlaw
Thorpe & Porter - 3 issues
War Heroes
Dell - 3 issues
Spuk Geschichten
Bastei Verlag - 3 issues
Indian Chief
Dell - 3 issues
Lovers' Lane
Lev Gleason [1930s-1950s] - 3 issues
Taschenstrip
Tessloff - 3 issues
Wild Western
Marvel - 3 issues
Lone Ranger
Egmont Ehapa - 3 issues
Bonanza
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 3 issues
Bonanza
World Distributors - 3 issues
Pep
Geïllustreerde Pers - 3 issues
Two Gun Western
Marvel - 3 issues
Jungle Comics
Fiction House - 3 issues
Television Favourites Annual
World Distributors - 3 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery Archives
Dark Horse - 3 issues
Popular Comics
Dell - 3 issues
El Llanero Solitario
Editorial Novaro - 3 issues
Blue Bolt
Star Publications [1949-1954] - 3 issues
Wings Comics
Fiction House - 3 issues
Real Heroes
Parents' Magazine Press - 2 issues
Bonanza
Dell - 2 issues
Golden Comics Digest
Western - 2 issues
Red Warrior
Magazine Management - 2 issues
Spellbound
L. Miller & Son - 2 issues
Walt Disney Presents Baloo and Little Britches
Western - 2 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Western - 2 issues
Lone Ranger
Egmont Ehapa - 2 issues
Tonto
World Distributors - 2 issues
Lone Ranger
Thorpe & Porter - 2 issues
Die Eule
BSV - Williams - 2 issues
Texas Kid Comics
Thorpe & Porter - 2 issues
War Action
Marvel - 2 issues
War Combat
Marvel - 2 issues
Captain Venture and the Land Beneath the Sea
Western - 2 issues
The Lone Ranger Comic Album
World Distributors - 2 issues
Hi-School Romance
Harvey - 2 issues
Al Capp's Li'l Abner
Toby - 2 issues
Domingos Alegres
Editorial Novaro - 2 issues
Colt Western Library
Trans-Tasman Magazines - 2 issues
Apache Kid
Marvel - 2 issues
The Owl
Western - 2 issues
The Time Tunnel
Western - 2 issues
Die Eule
Breling Verlag - 2 issues
Lassie
Dell - 2 issues
Tarzan
BSV - Williams - 2 issues
Tarzan [Jungelserien]
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 2 issues
Cheyenne
Magazine Management - 2 issues
Svarta masken - Lone Ranger
Hemmets Journal - 2 issues
Western Gunfighters
Marvel - 2 issues
Television Favourites Comic Album
World Distributors - 2 issues
Men of Mystery Comics
AC - 2 issues
Walt Disney Super Goof
Western - 1 issues
Tribal Warrior
Bell Features - 1 issues
Wedding Ring Library
World Distributors - 1 issues
Sport Stars
Parents' Magazine Press - 1 issues
Men's Adventures
Marvel - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
Sports Action
Marvel - 1 issues
Roy Rogers and Trigger
Dell - 1 issues
A Movie Classic
World Distributors - 1 issues
Roy Rogers Comics
Dell - 1 issues
War Stories
Dell - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Mysterious Prospector
Marx - 1 issues
Action Comic
Trans-Tasman Magazines - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Story of the Lone Ranger
Marx - 1 issues
Babe Ruth Sports Comics
Harvey - 1 issues
Freedom Agent
Western - 1 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not! True Ghost Stories
Western - 1 issues
Terrific Mystery
Bell Features - 1 issues
Have Gun, Will Travel
Dell - 1 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes
Western - 1 issues
War Adventures
Marvel - 1 issues
Aguila Blanca
Editora de Periódicos, S. C. L. \"La Prensa\" - 1 issues
Land der Giganten
BSV - Williams - 1 issues
Lone Ranger Television Story Book
P.B.S. Limited - 1 issues
Land of the Giants Television Picture Story Book
P.B.S. Limited - 1 issues
Blue Bolt
Accepted - 1 issues
Walt Disney Huey, Dewey and Louie Junior Woodchucks
Western - 1 issues
Tarzan Classics
Classics/Williams - 1 issues
Slam Bang Comics
Bell Features - 1 issues
Lone Ranger
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger Movie Story
Dell - 1 issues
Illustrated Romance Library
World Distributors - 1 issues
Corral Comics
Bell Features - 1 issues
Marvel Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger Golden West
Western - 1 issues
Mascarilha
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
Weird Love
IDW - 1 issues
Heroes of the West Giant Edition
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents Blackbeard's Ghost
Western - 1 issues
Love Adventures
Marvel - 1 issues
Battle
Marvel - 1 issues
Comic Reader
Street Enterprises - 1 issues
Jesse James Comics
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Battle Action
Marvel - 1 issues
Red Warrior
Bell Features - 1 issues
The Virginian
Western - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Alan Class - 1 issues
Walt Disney Productions Presents the Love Bug
Western - 1 issues
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines
Western - 1 issues
Cheyenne Comic Album
World Distributors - 1 issues
Mystic
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
True Bride-to-Be Romances
Harvey - 1 issues
Bonanza (Suplemento ao Mundo de Aventuras)
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
Zane Grey's Stories of the West
Dell - 1 issues
Wild Western Action
Skywald - 1 issues
True Love Problems and Advice Illustrated
Harvey - 1 issues
Wonderworld Comics
Fox - 1 issues
Blue Bolt Adventures
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Bonanza
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Checkmate
Western - 1 issues
Witches Tales
Harvey - 1 issues
Aventura
Editorial Novaro - 1 issues
A Treasury of Horses
Dell - 1 issues
Western Bumper Album
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Bonanza Comic Album
World Distributors - 1 issues
War Comics
Marvel - 1 issues
Fury
Western - 1 issues
Roy Rogers
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 1 issues
The Time Tunnel: The Complete Series
Hermes Press - 1 issues
Amazing Stories of Suspense
Alan Class - 1 issues
Lawbreakers Always Lose
Marvel - 1 issues
Boris Karloffs midnattsrysare
Semic - 1 issues
M-G-M's Lassie
Dell - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents the Happiest Millionaire
Western - 1 issues
Bonanza
Sage - Sagédition - 1 issues
John Wayne Adventure Comics
Toby - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents King Louie and Mowgli
Western - 1 issues
Illustrated Romance Library
Magazine Management - 1 issues
City Surgeon
Western - 1 issues
Ranchserien
Williams Förlags AB - 1 issues
Astonishing
Marvel - 1 issues
Rauchende Colts
BSV - Williams - 1 issues
Romance Library
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Giant Western Adventure
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Fantomet
Semic - 1 issues
Monsters on the Prowl
Marvel - 1 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Boris Karloff
BSV - Williams - 1 issues
Dr. Spektor Presents Spine-Tingling Tales
Western - 1 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Magazine Management - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger's Western Treasury
Dell - 1 issues
The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Western - 1 issues
The Cisco Kid
Dell - 1 issues
Western Thrills
Bell Features - 1 issues
King Leonardo and His Short Subjects
Western - 1 issues
Weird Love
IDW - 1 issues
Serieskatter
Hjemmet / Egmont - 1 issues
Texas Ekstranummer
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger's Golden West
Dell - 1 issues
Apache Kid
Superior - 1 issues
Kid Colt Outlaw
Marvel - 1 issues
Crypt of Horror
AC - 1 issues
Action Comic
Ayers & James - 1 issues
Tales to Astonish
Marvel - 1 issues
TV Tornado Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Hero-a-Go-Go!: Campy Comic Books, Crimefighters, and Culture of the Swinging Sixties
TwoMorrows Publishing - 1 issues
Funnies Album
Gerald G. Swan - 1 issues
Dear Nancy Parker
Western - 1 issues
Adventures into Weird Worlds
Marvel - 1 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs Korak, Son of Tarzan
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Wild West Comic Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Mystic Bumper Book
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Runaway
Dell - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Carson City Bank Robbery
Marx - 1 issues
Bonanza Classics
Classics/Williams - 1 issues
Two-Gun Western
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Fargo Kid
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Cheyenne Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Bonanza [Western Classics]
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
As Letterer (9 series)
Mystery Comics Digest
Western - 10 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Western - 8 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not!
Western - 7 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery Archives
Dark Horse - 3 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Western - 2 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not! True Ghost Stories
Western - 2 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Magazine Management - 1 issues
The Twilight Zone
Western - 1 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Magazine Management - 1 issues
As Penciller (216 series)
The Lone Ranger
Dell - 107 issues
Blue Bolt
Novelty / Premium / Curtis - 32 issues
Bonanza
Western - 30 issues
Four Color
Dell - 21 issues
Fernseh Abenteuer
Tessloff - 21 issues
The Lone Ranger
Western - 21 issues
Cheyenne
Dell - 19 issues
Der einsame Reiter
BSV - Williams - 19 issues
Avontuur Classics
Classics/Williams - 19 issues
Gespenster Geschichten
Bastei Verlag - 16 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Western - 14 issues
Ensomme Rytter
Hjemmet / Egmont - 14 issues
First Love Illustrated
Harvey - 13 issues
Bonanza
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 11 issues
Sheriff
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 11 issues
Mystery Comics Digest
Western - 11 issues
Billy the Kid Adventure Magazine
Toby - 9 issues
Boys' and Girls' March of Comics
Western - 9 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not!
Western - 8 issues
The Lone Ranger's Famous Horse Hi-Yo Silver
Dell - 8 issues
The Twilight Zone
Western - 7 issues
Target Comics
Novelty / Premium / Curtis - 7 issues
The Lone Ranger's Companion Tonto
Dell - 7 issues
Kent Blake of the Secret Service
Marvel - 7 issues
The Lone Ranger
World Distributors - 6 issues
Red Warrior
Marvel - 6 issues
The Lone Ranger
Consolidated Press - 6 issues
First Romance Magazine
Harvey - 6 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs Korak, Son of Tarzan
Western - 5 issues
The Lone Ranger Annual
World Distributors - 5 issues
Billy the Kid Adventure Magazine
World Distributors - 5 issues
Taschenstrip
Tessloff - 4 issues
Bonanza
BSV - Williams - 4 issues
Korak
BSV - Williams - 4 issues
Spuk Geschichten
Bastei Verlag - 4 issues
Korak
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 4 issues
Wild Western
Marvel - 4 issues
Lassie
Western - 4 issues
Topix
Catechetical Guild Educational Society - 4 issues
Lassie
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 4 issues
Return of the Outlaw
Toby - 4 issues
Two Gun Western
Marvel - 3 issues
Red Warrior
Magazine Management - 3 issues
Kid Colt Outlaw
Thorpe & Porter - 3 issues
Wings Comics
Fiction House - 3 issues
Have Gun, Will Travel
Dell - 3 issues
Pep
Geïllustreerde Pers - 3 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery
Magazine Management - 3 issues
Popular Comics
Dell - 3 issues
Indian Chief
Dell - 3 issues
Boris Karloff Tales of Mystery Archives
Dark Horse - 3 issues
Television Favourites Annual
World Distributors - 3 issues
Blue Bolt
Star Publications [1949-1954] - 3 issues
War Heroes
Dell - 3 issues
Bonanza
World Distributors - 3 issues
Jungle Comics
Fiction House - 3 issues
Bonanza
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 3 issues
El Llanero Solitario
Editorial Novaro - 3 issues
Lone Ranger
Egmont Ehapa - 3 issues
Ripley's Believe It or Not! True Ghost Stories
Western - 2 issues
Men's Adventures
Marvel - 2 issues
War Action
Marvel - 2 issues
Lone Ranger
Egmont Ehapa - 2 issues
War Combat
Marvel - 2 issues
Television Favourites Comic Album
World Distributors - 2 issues
Lassie
Dell - 2 issues
Captain Venture and the Land Beneath the Sea
Western - 2 issues
The Owl
Western - 2 issues
Lovers' Lane
Lev Gleason [1930s-1950s] - 2 issues
Colt Western Library
Trans-Tasman Magazines - 2 issues
Golden Comics Digest
Western - 2 issues
Cheyenne
Magazine Management - 2 issues
Real Heroes
Parents' Magazine Press - 2 issues
Western Gunfighters
Marvel - 2 issues
Hi-School Romance
Harvey - 2 issues
Apache Kid
Marvel - 2 issues
Bonanza
Dell - 2 issues
Spellbound
L. Miller & Son - 2 issues
The Lone Ranger Comic Album
World Distributors - 2 issues
Svarta masken - Lone Ranger
Hemmets Journal - 2 issues
Tarzan
BSV - Williams - 2 issues
Young Men on the Battlefield
Marvel - 2 issues
Walt Disney Presents Baloo and Little Britches
Western - 2 issues
Boris Karloff
BSV - Williams - 2 issues
Tonto
World Distributors - 2 issues
Die Eule
Breling Verlag - 2 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Western - 2 issues
True Love Problems and Advice Illustrated
Harvey - 2 issues
Die Eule
BSV - Williams - 2 issues
Men of Mystery Comics
AC - 2 issues
Boris Karloffs midnattsrysare
Semic - 2 issues
Tarzan [Jungelserien]
Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag - 2 issues
Lone Ranger
Thorpe & Porter - 2 issues
Texas Kid Comics
Thorpe & Porter - 2 issues
The Time Tunnel
Western - 2 issues
Domingos Alegres
Editorial Novaro - 2 issues
Al Capp's Li'l Abner
Toby - 2 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs Korak, Son of Tarzan
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Western - 1 issues
The Cisco Kid
Dell - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents the Happiest Millionaire
Western - 1 issues
The Time Tunnel: The Complete Series
Hermes Press - 1 issues
Wild Western Action
Skywald - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents King Louie and Mowgli
Western - 1 issues
Sport Stars
Parents' Magazine Press - 1 issues
Funnies Album
Gerald G. Swan - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Carson City Bank Robbery
Marx - 1 issues
Heroes of the West Giant Edition
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Walt Disney Huey, Dewey and Louie Junior Woodchucks
Western - 1 issues
Roy Rogers
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 1 issues
Aventura
Editorial Novaro - 1 issues
Fantastic Voyage
Western - 1 issues
Sports Action
Marvel - 1 issues
Illustrated Romance Library
World Distributors - 1 issues
TV Tornado Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Bonanza Classics
Classics/Williams - 1 issues
Adventures into Weird Worlds
Marvel - 1 issues
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes
Western - 1 issues
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines
Western - 1 issues
Kid Colt Outlaw
Marvel - 1 issues
Wonderworld Comics
Fox - 1 issues
Slam Bang Comics
Bell Features - 1 issues
Weird Love
IDW - 1 issues
Land of the Giants
Western - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
Bonanza Comic Album
World Distributors - 1 issues
Jesse James Comics
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Rauchende Colts
BSV - Williams - 1 issues
Walt Disney Super Goof
Western - 1 issues
War Adventures
Marvel - 1 issues
Tarzan Classics
Classics/Williams - 1 issues
Tribal Warrior
Bell Features - 1 issues
Roy Rogers and Trigger
Dell - 1 issues
My Secret Heart Pictorial
Regal Publications - 1 issues
War Comics
Marvel - 1 issues
City Surgeon
Western - 1 issues
Fury
Western - 1 issues
Weird Love
IDW - 1 issues
Love Problems & Advice
Super Publishing - 1 issues
Frontier Western
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Bonanza (Suplemento ao Mundo de Aventuras)
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
Amazing Stories of Suspense
Alan Class - 1 issues
Blue Bolt
Accepted - 1 issues
True Bride-to-Be Romances
Harvey - 1 issues
Western Thrills
Bell Features - 1 issues
Freedom Agent
Western - 1 issues
John Wayne Adventure Comics
Toby - 1 issues
Runaway
Dell - 1 issues
Hero-a-Go-Go!: Campy Comic Books, Crimefighters, and Culture of the Swinging Sixties
TwoMorrows Publishing - 1 issues
Bonanza
Sage - Sagédition - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
Bonanza [Western Classics]
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Action Comic
Ayers & James - 1 issues
A Movie Classic
World Distributors - 1 issues
Tales to Astonish
Marvel - 1 issues
Battle Action
Marvel - 1 issues
Bonanza
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Lone Ranger
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
A Treasury of Horses
Dell - 1 issues
Wild West Comic Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Serieskatter
Hjemmet / Egmont - 1 issues
Two-Gun Western
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Dr. Spektor Presents Spine-Tingling Tales
Western - 1 issues
Aguila Blanca
Editora de Periódicos, S. C. L. \"La Prensa\" - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger's Western Treasury
Dell - 1 issues
Babe Ruth Sports Comics
Harvey - 1 issues
Battle
Marvel - 1 issues
King Leonardo and His Short Subjects
Western - 1 issues
Walt Disney Productions Presents the Love Bug
Western - 1 issues
Giant Western Adventure
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Action Comic
Trans-Tasman Magazines - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Mysterious Prospector
Marx - 1 issues
Monsters on the Prowl
Marvel - 1 issues
Mystic Bumper Book
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Texas Ekstranummer
Serieforlaget / Se-Bladene / Stabenfeldt - 1 issues
Young Brides
Prize - 1 issues
Illustrated Romance Library
Magazine Management - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger: The Story of the Lone Ranger
Marx - 1 issues
The Virginian
Western - 1 issues
Romance Library
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Roy Rogers Comics
Dell - 1 issues
Cheyenne Comic Album
World Distributors - 1 issues
Wedding Ring Library
World Distributors - 1 issues
Lone Ranger Television Story Book
P.B.S. Limited - 1 issues
Astonishing
Marvel - 1 issues
Western Bumper Album
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Uncanny Tales
Alan Class - 1 issues
Red Warrior
Bell Features - 1 issues
Mystic
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
Blue Bolt Adventures
L. Miller & Son - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger Movie Story
Dell - 1 issues
Checkmate
Western - 1 issues
Fargo Kid
Thorpe & Porter - 1 issues
Battle! Comics
Horwitz - 1 issues
Mascarilha
Agência Portuguesa de Revistas - 1 issues
M-G-M's Lassie
Dell - 1 issues
Fantomet
Semic - 1 issues
Ranchserien
Williams Förlags AB - 1 issues
Dear Nancy Parker
Western - 1 issues
Apache Kid
Superior - 1 issues
Witches Tales
Harvey - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger's Golden West
Dell - 1 issues
Corral Comics
Bell Features - 1 issues
The Lone Ranger Golden West
Western - 1 issues
Love Adventures
Marvel - 1 issues
Comic Reader
Street Enterprises - 1 issues
Crypt of Horror
AC - 1 issues
Colt Western Library
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Cheyenne Annual
World Distributors - 1 issues
Walt Disney Presents Blackbeard's Ghost
Western - 1 issues
Boris Karloff Thriller
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Marvel Tales
Marvel - 1 issues
Boy Meets Girl
Lev Gleason [1930s-1950s] - 1 issues
Colt Western
Magazine Management - 1 issues
Zane Grey's Stories of the West
Dell - 1 issues
War Stories
Dell - 1 issues